Asphalt is a durable material, but even the toughest surfaces in Hickory, NC can’t withstand the test of time without proper care. Whether it’s a residential driveway or a commercial parking lot, your asphalt surface requires routine inspection and repair to remain safe, smooth, and functional.
In this article, we’ll explore the top 5 signs you need asphalt repair in Hickory and provide tips on what to look for before the damage becomes severe. You’ll also learn how to tell a bad asphalt job, what damages asphalt the most, and when to repair your surface for long-lasting results.
If you’re seeing signs of damage, contact Hickory Asphalt Paving at (828) 405-4578. We provide top-quality asphalt repair in Hickory, including driveway sealcoating in Hickory, NC.
1. Widespread Cracking
Cracks are the most common and obvious indicator that your asphalt needs attention. Small hairline cracks can appear naturally due to temperature changes, but if you notice larger or deeper cracks—especially those that expand or form in patterns resembling alligator skin—it’s time for repairs.
These cracks allow water to penetrate the base of the pavement, leading to further deterioration. Over time, this can compromise the entire structure of your asphalt, requiring more extensive and costly repairs.
Some cracks, like block cracking or edge cracking, signal that the asphalt binder is drying out, while fatigue cracks (also called alligator cracking) indicate issues with the underlying support. The earlier you address these cracks, the more affordable the repairs will be.
2. Potholes and Surface Depressions
Potholes form when water infiltrates cracks, freezes, and then expands, causing the asphalt to break apart. As vehicles drive over the weakened surface, chunks of pavement collapse, forming potholes.
Not only are potholes unsightly, but they’re also dangerous for vehicles and pedestrians. Ignoring them can lead to further base failure, causing surface depressions and sinkholes.
Surface depressions are low areas in the asphalt that may collect water, a strong indicator that the pavement structure is no longer sound. If you see any holes or sagging spots, don’t wait—call a paving contractor immediately to inspect the problem.
3. Fading, Oxidation, and Brittleness
As asphalt ages, it loses its rich black color and begins to fade into a dull gray. This process, known as oxidation, occurs when the asphalt is exposed to sunlight, oxygen, and rain over time.
Fading is one of the earliest signs of deterioration. It signals that the top layer of the asphalt has become brittle, making it more vulnerable to cracking and water damage. If left untreated, this brittle surface can begin to unravel, exposing the aggregate underneath and leading to further decay.
Driveway sealcoating in Hickory, NC is one of the best ways to protect your pavement from UV rays and moisture. Applying a sealcoat every two to three years can significantly extend the lifespan of your asphalt and restore its appearance.
4. Pooling Water and Drainage Problems
Standing water is one of the most harmful elements for asphalt. Poor drainage causes water to pool on the surface, allowing it to seep into cracks and erode the foundation. Over time, this leads to weakening of the base layer, increasing the likelihood of major cracks and potholes.
You may also notice water collecting at the edges of the pavement or near downspouts, which often means that the driveway was installed without proper grading. Left unresolved, this can cause the base to shift or sink, creating structural issues.
What damages asphalt the most? Water is the biggest culprit—especially when combined with freezing temperatures and heavy traffic. If you spot drainage issues, it’s time to schedule a professional assessment.
5. Edge Crumbling and Loose Gravel
Asphalt without a protective edge, such as a curb or concrete gutter, can start to crumble. The edges are often the first part of the driveway or lot to break down due to lack of support, vehicle stress, and erosion.
Crumbling edges also allow more water and debris to reach the base layer, accelerating the breakdown of your asphalt. Loose gravel, visible gaps, and pieces of asphalt breaking off from the edge are all red flags.
This is often a sign of poor installation. Wondering how to tell a bad asphalt job? Inadequate base preparation, thin asphalt layers, and no edge reinforcement are common indicators. A poorly installed surface may look fine for the first year or two but quickly starts showing signs of wear, especially along the edges.
What Does Asphalt Look Like When It Starts to Deteriorate?
When asphalt begins to fail, it often shows a combination of these signs:
- Faded or gray surface
- Spreading cracks
- Loose gravel or raveling
- Pooling water or soft spots
- Crumbling edges or potholes
These visible symptoms indicate that the asphalt binder is weakening, and the structure of the pavement is compromised.
When Should I Repair My Asphalt?
You should repair your asphalt as soon as any of the above signs appear. Small problems like hairline cracks or mild fading can often be corrected with sealcoating or minor patching. But if you delay repairs, these minor issues can escalate into major damage requiring full resurfacing or replacement.
Spring and early fall are ideal times for asphalt repair due to the moderate temperatures and lower chance of rain. Regular inspections every six months can help catch problems early, especially after winter freeze-thaw cycles or summer heat exposure.
A Note for Hickory Homeowners: Similarities to Roofing Issues
Just like the asphalt on your driveway, your roof also shows signs when it needs repair. A sagging roof, missing shingles, or water damage may indicate it’s time to replace your roof. Roof leaks, like pooling water on asphalt, can lead to structural issues in your home.
If you’re noticing signs of roof damage alongside driveway issues, it’s wise to schedule a roof inspection. Trusted roofing contractors in Hickory can determine if you need a new roof, simple roof repair, or replacement.
Homeowners often overlook their roofs and driveways until the damage becomes unavoidable. Stay proactive with routine maintenance to protect your home and avoid expensive repairs later.
Conclusion
Recognizing the top 5 signs you need asphalt repair in Hickory can save you thousands of dollars in future maintenance. Cracking, potholes, fading, drainage issues, and crumbling edges are all early indicators that your asphalt surface is deteriorating. By addressing these issues early, you can extend the life of your pavement and maintain a safe, attractive surface for years to come.
For reliable and affordable asphalt repair in Hickory, contact Hickory Asphalt Paving today at (828) 405-4578. We specialize in asphalt resurfacing, patching, sealcoating, and more. Whether you need a quick fix or a complete solution, our team is here to help you protect your investment.
Call us now for a free estimate and expert guidance on keeping your driveway in top condition.